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James Cotton (born July 1, 1935) is an American blues harmonica player, singer and songwriter, who has performed and recorded with many of the great blues artists of his time as well as with his own band. Although he played drums early in his career, Cotton is famous for his work on the harmonica. Cotton began his professional career playing the blues harp in Howlin' Wolf's band in the early 1950s.〔 He made his first recordings in Memphis for Sun Records under the direction of Sam Phillips. In 1955, he was recruited by Muddy Waters to come to Chicago and join Waters' band. Cotton became Muddy's band leader and stayed with Waters' group until 1965.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=James Cotton Biography )〕 In 1965 he formed the Jimmy Cotton Blues Quartet, with Otis Spann on piano to record between gigs with Muddy Waters' band and eventually left Waters to form his own full-time touring group. His first full album, on the Verve label, was produced by guitarist Mike Bloomfield and vocalist/songwriter Nick Gravenites, both of whom were later members of the band Electric Flag.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= James Cotton Blues Band credits at AllMusic )〕 In the 1970s, Cotton played harmonica on Muddy Waters' Grammy Award winning 1977 album ''Hard Again'', produced by Johnny Winter. ==Career== Born in Tunica, Mississippi, United States, Cotton became interested in music when he first heard Sonny Boy Williamson II on the radio. He left home with his uncle and moved to West Helena, Arkansas, finding Williamson there. For many years Cotton claimed that he told Williamson that he was an orphan, and that Williamson took him in and raised him; a story he admitted in recent years is not true. Williamson did however mentor Cotton during his early years. When Williamson left the south to live with his estranged wife in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he left his band in Cotton's hands. Cotton was quoted as saying, "He just gave it to me. But I couldn't hold it together 'cause I was too young and crazy in those days an' everybody in the band was grown men, so much older than me." Although he played drums early in his career, Cotton is famous for his work on the harmonica. Cotton began his professional career playing the blues harp in Howlin' Wolf's band in the early 1950s.〔 He made his first recordings as a solo artist for the Sun Records label in Memphis, Tennessee in 1953.〔 In 1954, he recorded an electric blues single "Cotton Crop Blues" which featured a heavily distorted power chord-driven electric guitar solo by Pat Hare.〔Robert Palmer, "Church of the Sonic Guitar", pp. 13-38 in Anthony DeCurtis, ''Present Tense'', Duke University Press, 1992, pp. 24-27. ISBN 0-8223-1265-4.〕 Cotton began to work with the Muddy Waters Band around 1955.〔 He performed songs such as "Got My Mojo Working" and "She's Nineteen Years Old", although he did not appear on the original recordings; long-time Muddy Waters harmonica player Little Walter was utilized on most of Muddy's recording sessions in the 1950s. Cotton's first recording session with Waters took place in June 1957, and he would alternate with Little Walter on Muddy's recording sessions until the end of the decade. In 1965 he formed the Jimmy Cotton Blues Quartet, utilizing Otis Spann on piano to record between gigs with Muddy Waters' band. Their performances were captured by producer Samuel Charters on volume two of the Vanguard recording ''Chicago/The Blues/Today!''. After leaving Muddy's band in 1966, Cotton toured with Janis Joplin while pursuing a solo career.〔 He formed the James Cotton Blues Band in 1967. They mainly performed their own arrangements of popular blues and R&B material from the 1950s and 1960s. Cotton formed a blues band, which included a horn section, in the tradition of Bobby Bland. After Bland's death, his son told news media that Bland had recently discovered that James Cotton was his half-brother. In the 1970s, Cotton recorded several albums with Buddah Records. Cotton played harmonica on Muddy Waters' Grammy Award winning 1977 album ''Hard Again'', produced by Johnny Winter. In the 1980s he recorded for Chicago's Alligator Records, and rejoined the Alligator roster in 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= James Cotton Returns To Alligator Records )〕 The James Cotton Blues Band received a Grammy nomination in 1984 for ''Live From Chicago: Mr. Superharp Himself!'' on Alligator and a second for his 1987 release, ''Take Me Back'' on the Blind Pig label. He finally was awarded a Grammy for ''Deep in the Blues'' in 1996 for Best Traditional Blues Album.〔39th Annual Grammy Awards〕 Cotton appeared on the cover of ''Living Blues'' magazine in 1987 in the July/August issue (#76).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=James Cotton Interview )〕 He was featured in the same publication's 40th anniversary issue, released in 2010 in August/September. In 2006, Cotton was inducted into the Blues Hall Of Fame at a ceremony conducted by the Blues Foundation in Memphis. In addition, he has won or shared ten Blues Music Awards.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=James Cotton Awards ),Retrieved 2014-11-05〕 Cotton battled throat cancer in the mid-1990s, but he continued to tour, utilizing singers or his backing band members as vocalists. On March 10, 2008, Cotton and Ben Harper inducted Little Walter into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. They performed "Juke" and "My Babe" together at the induction ceremony which was broadcast nationwide on VH1 Classic. On August 30, 2010, Cotton was the special guest on Larry Monroe's farewell broadcast of ''Blue Monday'' which he hosted on KUT in Austin, Texas for nearly 30 years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://avebonar.com/james-superharp-cotton-kuts-blue-monday/ ) Avebonar.com, Retrieved 2014-11-05〕 Cotton's studio album, ''Giant'', was released on Alligator Records in late September 2010 and nominated for a Grammy Award.〔53rd Annual Grammy Awards〕 His latest album, also on Alligator Records, ''Cotton Mouth Man'' was released on May 7, 2013. It was also a Grammy nominee.〔56th Annual Grammy Awards〕 It includes guest appearances by Gregg Allman, Joe Bonamassa, Ruthie Foster, Delbert McClinton, Warren Haynes, Keb Mo, Chuck Leavell and Colin Linden. Cotton appeared on the debut album by The Dr. Izzy Band, ''Blind & Blues Bound''. Released in June, 2013, he played harp on the opening song "Matches Don't Burn Memories". In 2014, Cotton won a Blues Music Award as Traditional Male Blues Artist and was also nominated in the 'Best Instrumentalist – Harmonica' category. Cotton's touring band includes guitarist/vocalist Tom Holland, vocalist Darrell Nulisch, bassist Noel Neal (brother of blues guitarist/harmonica player Kenny Neal) and drummer Jerry Porter. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Cotton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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